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CulturalRef. 1187

Struve Geodetic Arc

Cultural World Heritage property in Russia, Belarus, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova and Ukraine, inscribed in 2005 under criteria (ii), (iii), (vi).

Struve Geodetic Arc, Russia
Photo: Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio ComplexAachen CathedralAbbey and Altenmünster of LorschAbbey of FontenayAbbey of Saint GallAeolian IslandsAigaiAmalfi CoastAncient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeAncient City of NessebarAncient City of Tauric Chersonese and its ChoraAniAppian WayArchaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of AquileiaArchaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre AnnunziataArchaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirkearchaeological Site of DelphiArchitectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at NesvizhArles, Roman and Romanesque MonumentsArmenian Monastic Ensembles of IranArslantepeArtists' Colony in DarmstadtAssisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan SitesAugustusburg and Falkenlust PalacesAuschwitzBardejov Town Conservation ReserveBauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and BernauBeemsterBéguinages in FlandersBergpark WilhelmshöheBerlin Modernism Housing EstatesBiałowieża ForestBirka and HovgårdenBoyana ChurchBryggenBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy AvenueBursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman EmpireButrintCastel del MonteCathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of ZvartnotsCathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, ModenaCaves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian JuraCaves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak KarstCentennial HallChampagne hillsides, houses and cellarsChauvet CaveChristiansfeldChurch of the Ascension, Kolomenskoyechurches of MoldaviaChurches of PeaceChurches of the Pskov School of ArchitectureCilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di PadulaCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss EggenbergCity of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and FortificationsCity of SafranboluCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the VenetoClassical WeimarClimats, terroirs of BurgundyColchic Rainforests and WetlandsCollegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of QuedlinburgCologne CathedralColonies of BenevolenceCrespi d'AddaCultural Landscape of Kenozero LakeCultural Reserve of KernavėCuronian SpitDacian Fortresses of the Orăștie MountainsDanube DeltaDecorated Farmhouses of HälsinglandDessau-Wörlitz Garden RealmDivriği Great Mosque and Hospitaldomus de janasDrottningholm PalaceDurmitor National ParkDutch Water Defence LinesEarly Christian Monuments of RavennaEarly Christian Necropolis of PécsEise Eisinga PlanetariumEngelsberg IronworksEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and TarquiniaEuphrasian BasilicaEvaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern ApenninesFagus FactoryFalun MineFerapontov MonasteryFerrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po DeltaFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural LandscapeFrom the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan SaltFrontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment)Gammelstad Church TownGamzigradGardens and Castle at KroměřížGelati MonasteryGenoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei RolliGlarus thrustGordionGöreme National Park and the Rock Sites of CappadociaGrachtengordelGrand-PlaceGrimeton VLF transmitterGulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola ReserveHadrian's VillaHallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut cultural landscapeHanseatic City of LübeckHanseatic town of VisbyHattusha: the Hittite CapitalHigh Coast/Kvarken ArchipelagoHistoric Areas of IstanbulHistoric Centre of AvignonHistoric Centre of Český KrumlovHistoric Centre of FlorenceHistoric Centre of NaplesHistoric Centre of PragueHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le MuraHistoric Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of MonumentsHistoric Centre of San GimignanoHistoric Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s PalaceHistoric Centre of SienaHistoric Centre of SighișoaraHistoric Centre of TelčHistoric Centre of the City of PienzaHistoric Centre of the City of SalzburgHistoric Centre of UrbinoHistoric Centre of ViennaHistoric Centres of Berat and GjirokastërHistoric Centres of Stralsund and WismarHistoric City of TrogirHistoric Monuments of Novgorod and SurroundingsHistoric Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinityhistorical centre of Yaroslavlhistorical city centre of OdesaHistorical Complex of Split with the Palace of DiocletianHistorical Monuments of MtskhetaHolašoviceHollókőHoly Trinity Column in OlomoucHorezu monasteryHortobágy National ParkIr.D.F. 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Mining Sites of WalloniaMajor Town Houses of the Architect Victor HortaMalbork CastleMantua and SabbionetaMargravial Opera HouseMaulbronn MonasteryMedici Villas and Gardens in TuscanyMedieval Monuments in KosovoMedieval Town of ToruńMehmed Paša Sokolović BridgeMessel pitMeteoraMines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management SystemMir Castle ComplexMøns KlintModernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of ChiosMonasteries of Haghpat and SanahinMonastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat ValleyMonte San GiorgioMount AthosMuseum IslandMuseum Plantin-MoretusMuskau ParkNatural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid regionNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of KotorNaumburg CathedralNaval City of KarlskronaNeolithic flint mines of SpiennesNice, Winter Resort Town of the RivieraNovodevichy ConventOld city (Dubrovnik)Old City of BernOld City of ZamośćOld RaumaOld town of CorfuOld town of KuldīgaOld Town of 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HouseRila MonasteryRjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage SiteRock Carvings in Tanumrock drawings in ValcamonicaRock-hewn Churches of IvanovoRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage SiteRoman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of OrangeRoșia Montană Mining LandscapeRoskilde CathedralRoyal abbey of Saint-RemiRøros Mining Town and the CircumferenceSacri Monti of Piedmont and LombardySaint John AbbeySammallahdenmäkiSan Marino Historic Centre and Mount TitanoSanta Maria delle GrazieSardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin TepeSchoklandSculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu JiuSelimiye MosqueSemmering railwayShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and MainzŠibenik CathedralŠkocjan CavesSkogskyrkogårdenSolovetsky IslandsSouthern Öland cultural landscapeSpeicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with ChilehausSpeyer CathedralSrebarna Nature ReserveŚródmieścieSt Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at HildesheimStari Grad PlainStari Ras and SopoćaniStećci (UNESCO svjetska baština)Stevns KlintStoclet PalaceStrasbourg: from Grande-île to Neustadt, a European urban sceneStruve Geodetic ArcStudenica monasterySu Nuraxi di BaruminiSuomenlinnaTalayotic Culture of MinorcaTallinn Old TownTarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management SystemThe Architectural Work of Le CorbusierThe Bony Fish Fossils of the Western Limfjord – Evolution and Climate Adaptation in the Earliest EoceneThe DolomitesThe Great Spa Towns of EuropeThe Palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria: Neuschwanstein, Linderhof, Schachen and HerrenchiemseeThe Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of MateraThe Trulli of AlberobelloThe Venetian Works of defence between 15th and 17th centuriesThe Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and MonferratoThe wider area of Mount OlympusThe works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban DesignThracian Tomb of KazanlakThracian Tomb of SveshtariThree Castles of BellinzonaTokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural LandscapeTown Hall of BremenTrinity Lavra of St. SergiusTroyUpper SvanetiUrnes Stave ChurchVal d'OrciaVan Nelle FactoryVatican CityVecrīgaVega ArchipelagoVenice and its LagoonVerlaVeronaVézelay, Church and HillVieux LyonViking Age Ring FortressesVilla d'EsteVilla TugendhatVilnius Old TownVjetrenicaVlkolínecVölklingen IronworksWachauWadden SeaWarsaw Old TownWartburgWater Management System of AugsburgWest Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and NærøyfjordWestern CaucasusWhite Monuments of Vladimir and SuzdalWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt MinesWieskircheWindmills at Kinderdijkwooden churches of MaramureșWooden churches of Southern Lesser Polandwooden churches of the Slovak CarpathiansWooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval AnatoliaWooden tserkvas of Carpathian region in Poland and UkraineWürzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence SquareZagoriŽatec and the Landscape of Saaz HopsZollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex52.289° N, 25.649° E
Year of inscription
2005
Criteria
iiiiivi
Location
Jyväskylä, Tornio
What it is
meridian arc, building complex
Component parts
34 (serial property)
Reference
WHC 1187 · Wikidata Q192243

Why it is on the List

(ii)Shows a major exchange of ideas — in architecture, technology, art, town planning or landscape design — over time or across a cultural area.(iii)A unique or exceptional witness to a cultural tradition or a civilisation, living or vanished.(vi)Directly linked to events, living traditions, ideas, beliefs or artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
nearby

Closest World Heritage sites

Straight-line distance between the recorded coordinates.

125 kmArchitectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at NesvizhBelarus · 2005CulturalBiałowieża Forest, Poland126 kmBiałowieża ForestPoland · 1979NaturalMir Castle Complex, Belarus141 kmMir Castle ComplexBelarus · 2000CulturalOld City of Zamość, Poland240 kmOld City of ZamośćPoland · 1992CulturalVilnius Old Town, Lithuania267 kmVilnius Old TownLithuania · 1994CulturalCultural Reserve of Kernavė, Lithuania293 kmCultural Reserve of KernavėLithuania · 2004Cultural
Russia

More sites in Russia

All 33
2005

Also inscribed in 2005

All of 2005

Data: Wikidata (CC0) · danger list as published in 2026 · independent atlas, not affiliated with UNESCO or Petit Futé.