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CulturalRef. 91

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura

Cultural World Heritage property in Italy and Vatican City, inscribed in 1980 under criteria (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi).

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura, Italy
Photo: Bert Kaufmann from Roermond, Netherlands · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio ComplexAachen CathedralAbbey and Altenmünster of LorschAbbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-GartempeAbbey of FontenayAbbey of Saint GallAbu MenaAcropolis of AthensAeolian IslandsAigaiAït BenhaddouAlcobaça MonasteryAlhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, GranadaAlto Douro Wine RegionAmalfi CoastAncient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeAncient City of NessebarAncient City of Tauric Chersonese and its ChoraAntequera Dolmens SiteAphrodisiasAppian WayArab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalú and MonrealeAranjuez Cultural LandscapeArchaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of AquileiaArchaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre AnnunziataArchaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the DanevirkeArchaeological Ensemble of MéridaArchaeological Ensemble of TárracoArchaeological site of Carthagearchaeological Site of DelphiArchaeological Site of SabrathaArchaeological Sites of Mycenae and TirynsArchitectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at NesvizhArles, Roman and Romanesque MonumentsArtists' Colony in DarmstadtAssisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan SitesAtapuercaAugustusburg and Falkenlust PalacesAuschwitzbanks of the SeineBardejov Town Conservation ReserveBatalha MonasteryBathBauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and BernauBeaches of the D-Day Landings, Normandy, 1944BeemsterBéguinages in FlandersBelfries of Belgium and FranceBergpark WilhelmshöheBerlin Modernism Housing EstatesBiałowieża ForestBlaenavon Industrial LandscapeBlenheim PalaceBom Jesus do Monteborders of the Roman EmpireBourges CathedralBoyana ChurchBrú na BóinneBudapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy AvenueBurgos CathedralBursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman EmpireButrintCanal du MidiCanterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's ChurchCasbah of AlgiersCastel del MonteCastles and Town Walls of King Edward in GwyneddCatalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de BoíÇatalhöyükCathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in SevilleCathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, ModenaCaves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian JuraCaves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak KarstCentennial HallCentro Histórico de ÉvoraChaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arenaChampagne hillsides, houses and cellarsChauvet CaveChristiansfeldchurches of MoldaviaChurches of PeaceCilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di PadulaCité de CarcassonneCity of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss EggenbergCity of Luxembourg: its Old Quarters and FortificationsCity of SafranboluCity of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the VenetoClassical WeimarClimats, terroirs of BurgundyCollegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of QuedlinburgCologne CathedralColonies of BenevolenceConvent of ChristCordouan LighthouseCornwall and West Devon Mining LandscapeCrespi d'AddaCultural Landscape of SintraCultural Landscape of the Serra de TramuntanaCultural Reserve of KernavėCuronian SpitCyreneDacian Fortresses of the Orăștie MountainsDanube DeltaDelosDerwent Valley MillsDessau-Wörlitz Garden RealmDjemilaDjerbadomus de janasDoñana National ParkDouggaDurham Castle and CathedralDurmitor National ParkDutch Water Defence LinesEarly Christian Monuments of RavennaEarly Christian Necropolis of PécsEise Eisinga PlanetariumEphesusEpiscopal City of AlbiEtna ParkEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and TarquiniaEuphrasian BasilicaEvaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern ApenninesFagus FactoryFerrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po DeltaFertö / Neusiedlersee Cultural LandscapeFortifications of VaubanFountains AbbeyFrom the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan SaltFrontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment)GamzigradGardens and Castle at KroměřížGarrison Border Town of Elvas and its FortificationsGenoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei RolliGiant's CausewayGlarus thrustGordionGorham's Cave complexGrachtengordelGrand-PlaceGulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola ReserveHadrian's VillaHallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut cultural landscapeHanseatic City of LübeckHeritage of Mercury. Almadén and IdrijaHierapolis-PamukkaleHistoric Areas of IstanbulHistoric Centre of AvignonHistoric Centre of BruggeHistoric Centre of Český Krumlovhistoric centre of CórdobaHistoric Centre of FlorenceHistoric Centre of Guimarães and Couros ZoneHistoric Centre of NaplesHistoric Centre of PortoHistoric Centre of PragueHistoric Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le MuraHistoric Centre of San GimignanoHistoric Centre of SienaHistoric Centre of SighișoaraHistoric Centre of TelčHistoric Centre of the City of PienzaHistoric Centre of the City of SalzburgHistoric Centre of UrbinoHistoric Centre of ViennaHistoric Centres of Berat and GjirokastërHistoric Centres of Stralsund and WismarHistoric City of ToledoHistoric City of TrogirHistoric Town of Banská Štiavnica and the Technical Monuments in its VicinityHistoric Walled Town of Cuencahistorical city centre of OdesaHistorical Complex of Split with the Palace of DiocletianHolašoviceHollókőHoly Trinity Column in OlomoucHorezu monasteryHortobágy National ParkHypogeum of Ħal SaflieniIbiza, Biodiversity and CultureIchkeul National ParkIr.D.F. WoudagemaalIronbridge GorgeIslamic CairoIvrea, industrial city of the 20th centuryJelling Heritage SiteJewish-Medieval Heritage of ErfurtJewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in TřebíčJodrell Bank ObservatoryJungfrau-Aletsch protected areaJurassic CoastJurisdiction of Saint-EmilionKairouanKalwaria Zebrzydowska parkKew GardensKhirokitiaKraków Old TownKrzemionki Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining RegionKutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at SedlecKyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk LavraLa Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town PlanningLake DistrictLandscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad LabemLas MédulasLate Baroque Towns of the Val di NotoLavauxLe Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e ValdobbiadeneLednice-Valtice Cultural LandscapeLeptis MagnaLevoča, Spiš Castle and the associated cultural monumentslifts on the old Canal du CentreLimes DacicusLitomyšl ChateauLongobards in Italy, Places of PowerLonja de la SedaLower German LimesLuther Memorials in Eisleben and WittenbergMadara RiderMadinat Al-ZahraMadriu-Perafita-Claror ValleyMaison CarréeMajor Mining Sites of WalloniaMajor Town Houses of the Architect Victor HortaMalbork CastleMantua and SabbionetaMargravial Opera HouseMaritime GreenwichMaulbronn MonasteryMazaganMedici Villas and Gardens in TuscanyMedieval City of RhodesMedieval Monuments in KosovoMedieval Town of ToruńMedina of FezMedina of MarrakeshMedina of MeknesMedina of SousseMedina of TétouanMedina of TunisMegalithic Temples of MaltaMegaliths of Carnac and of the shores of MorbihanMehmed Paša Sokolović BridgeMemphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to DahshurMessel pitMeteoraMines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management SystemMinoan Palatial CentresMir Castle ComplexMøns KlintModernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of ChiosMonasteries of San Millán de la CogollaMonastery and Site of the Escurial, MadridMonastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in LisbonMont-Saint-Michel and its BayMonte San GiorgioMonuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the AsturiasMount AthosMudejar Architecture of AragonMuseum IslandMuseum Plantin-MoretusMuskau ParkMystrasM'zabNatural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid regionNatural and Culturo-Historical Region of KotorNaumburg CathedralNeolithic flint mines of SpiennesNew LanarkNice, Winter Resort Town of the Rivieranorthern French coal mining regionNotre-Dame d'AmiensNotre-Dame de ChartresOld city (Dubrovnik)Old City of BernOld City of SalamancaOld City of ZamośćOld Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churchesold town of CáceresOld town of CorfuOld Town of GhadamèsOld Town of LvivOld town of Regensburg with Stadtamhofold town of Santiago de CompostelaOld Town of Segovia and its AqueductOlympiaOre Mountain Mining RegionPadova botanical gardenPadua's fourteenth-century fresco cyclesPainted Churches in the Troödos RegionPalace and gardens of SchönbrunnPalace of FontainebleauPalace of VersaillesPalace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret's ChurchPalaces and Parks of Potsdam and BerlinPalau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, BarcelonaPaleochristian and Byzantine monuments of ThessalonikiPalmeral of ElchePannonhalma ArchabbeyPaphosPaseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and SciencesPergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural LandscapePhilippiPiazza del Duomo, PisaPilgrimage Church of Saint John of NepomukPirin National ParkPlace Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in NancyPlitvice Lakes National ParkPoblet MonasteryPont du GardPontcysyllte Aqueductport of the Moonporticoes of BolognaPortovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)prehistoric pile dwellings around the AlpsPrehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère ValleyPrincely Abbey of CorveyProvinsPunic Town of Kerkuane and its NecropolisPyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage SitePythagoreion and Heraion of SamosQal'at Bani HammadRabatreconstructed center of Le HavreReichenau IslandRenaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and BaezaResidence Ensemble SchwerinResidence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian MetropolitansResidences of the Royal House of SavoyRhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina LandscapesRhine GorgeRietveld Schröder HouseRila MonasteryRock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsularock drawings in ValcamonicaRock-hewn Churches of IvanovoRoman amphitheatre of El JemRoman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage SiteRoman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of OrangeRoman Walls of LugoRoșia Montană Mining LandscapeRoskilde CathedralRoutes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern SpainRoyal abbey of Saint-RemiRoyal Building of MafraRoyal Monastery of Saint Mary of GuadalupeSacri Monti of Piedmont and LombardySaint Catherine AreaSaint John AbbeySaltaireSan Marino Historic Centre and Mount TitanoSanctuary of Asclepius, EpidaurusSanta Maria delle GrazieSardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin TepeSchoklandSculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu JiuSelimiye MosqueSemmering railwayShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and MainzŠibenik CathedralSidi Bou SaidŠkocjan CavesSpeicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with ChilehausSpeyer CathedralSrebarna Nature ReserveŚródmieścieSt Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at HildesheimStari Grad PlainStari Ras and SopoćaniStećci (UNESCO svjetska baština)Stevns KlintStoclet PalaceStonehengeStrasbourg: from Grande-île to Neustadt, a European urban sceneStruve Geodetic ArcStudenica monasterySu Nuraxi di BaruminiSyracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of PantalicaTalayotic Culture of MinorcaTarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management SystemTell Umm el-'AmrTemple of Apollo Epicurius in BassaeThe Architectural Work of Le CorbusierThe Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural LandscapeThe DolomitesThe Great Spa Towns of EuropeThe Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of PátmosThe Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and ChalonnesThe Palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria: Neuschwanstein, Linderhof, Schachen and HerrenchiemseeThe Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of MateraThe Slate Landscape of Northwest WalesThe Trulli of AlberobelloThe Venetian Works of defence between 15th and 17th centuriesThe Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and MonferratoThe wider area of Mount OlympusThe works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban DesignThracian Tomb of KazanlakThracian Tomb of SveshtariThree Castles of BellinzonaTimgadTipasaTokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural LandscapeTournai CathedralTower of HerculesTower of LondonTown Hall of BremenTroyUniversidade de Coimbra – Alta e SofiaUniversity and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de HenaresVal d'OrciaValle dei TempliVallettaVan Nelle FactoryVatican CityVenice and its LagoonVeronaVézelay, Church and HillVieux LyonVilla d'EsteVilla Romana del CasaleVilla TugendhatVilnius Old TownVizcaya BridgeVjetrenicaVlkolínecVölklingen IronworksVolubilisWachauWadden SeaWadi Al-HitanWarsaw Old TownWartburgWater Management System of AugsburgWay of Saint James UNESCO World Heritage Sites in FranceWieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt MinesWieskircheWindmills at Kinderdijkwooden churches of MaramureșWooden churches of Southern Lesser Polandwooden churches of the Slovak CarpathiansWooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval AnatoliaWooden tserkvas of Carpathian region in Poland and UkraineWorks of Antoni GaudíWürzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence SquareXanthos-LetoonZagoriŽatec and the Landscape of Saaz HopsZollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex41.893° N, 12.487° E
States Parties
ItalyVatican City
Year of inscription
1980
Criteria
iiiiiiivvi
Area of property
1,431 ha
Location
Rome
What it is
old town, urban area
Component parts
13 (serial property)
Visitors a year
22,200,000 (2024) · ranking
Reference
WHC 91 · Wikidata Q18448486

Why it is on the List

(i)A masterpiece of human creative genius.(ii)Shows a major exchange of ideas — in architecture, technology, art, town planning or landscape design — over time or across a cultural area.(iii)A unique or exceptional witness to a cultural tradition or a civilisation, living or vanished.(iv)An outstanding example of a building type, ensemble or landscape that illustrates a significant stage in human history.(vi)Directly linked to events, living traditions, ideas, beliefs or artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance.
nearby

Closest World Heritage sites

Straight-line distance between the recorded coordinates.

Vatican City, Vatican City3.0 kmVatican CityVatican City · 1984CulturalAppian Way, Italy6.9 kmAppian WayItaly · 2024CulturalHadrian's Villa, Italy25 kmHadrian's VillaItaly · 1999CulturalVilla d'Este, Italy27 kmVilla d'EsteItaly · 2001CulturalEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia, Italy34 kmEtruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and TarquiniaItaly · 2004CulturalAssisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites, Italy131 kmAssisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan SitesItaly · 2000Cultural
Italy

More sites in Italy

All 61
1980

Also inscribed in 1980

All of 1980

Data: Wikidata (CC0) · danger list as published in 2026 · independent atlas, not affiliated with UNESCO or Petit Futé.